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	<title>ALL ART BURNS &#187; Technology and Culture</title>
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	<link>http://www.allartburns.org</link>
	<description>It does, you know.  You just have to get it hot enough.</description>
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		<title>head bumps and reading skills</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2012/01/17/head-bumps-and-reading-skills/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2012/01/17/head-bumps-and-reading-skills/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2012 22:39:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal and Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/?p=298</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One of the things the docs warned me about in rehab was that post bonking my head I might perceive reality a bit differently than before. I&#8217;ve noticed a few minor kinetic bits here and there, but they&#8217;re mostly related to two weeks of being in bed and losing some of my muscles. (I can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>One of the things the docs warned me about in rehab was that post bonking my head I might perceive reality a bit differently than before.  I&#8217;ve noticed a few minor kinetic bits here and there, but they&#8217;re mostly related to two weeks of being in bed and losing some of my muscles.  (I can play catch and walk backwards already, not sure I could do that before the fall&#8230;)</p>
<p>However, after bonking my head in the basement I also found the <a href="http://www.allartburns.org/xfer/jameco-1981-cat.pdf">latest Jameco catalog</a>, and something about it just isn&#8217;t right.</p>
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		<title>why have a 3d printer, redux</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2011/10/28/why-have-a-3d-printer-redux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2011/10/28/why-have-a-3d-printer-redux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 29 Oct 2011 03:30:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/?p=282</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Awhile back I made a simple stand for the NookColor (that I posted to thingiverse) and sometime in the past few months I apparently lost it, as I can&#8217;t find it now. I discovered this while getting ready to assemble my Mk.7 Stepstruder and realized I could print another pair out faster than I could [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Awhile back I made a simple stand for the NookColor (that I posted to <a href="http://www.thingiverse.com/thing:5218">thingiverse</a>) and sometime in the past few months I apparently lost it, as I can&#8217;t find it now.</p>
<p>I discovered this while getting ready to assemble my Mk.7 Stepstruder and realized I could print another pair out faster than I could dig through the entire house looking for the first set I printed.</p>
<p>Which makes me wonder &#8212; why can&#8217;t I do this when I can&#8217;t find the cap for my pen or some random generic plastic part for a battery pack?  If it&#8217;s easier to print one out than find it, what happens when I find the one that I lost? Toss the one I printed in the Imaginary ABS Recycling Bin?</p>
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		<title>fear of sentient robots</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/07/29/fear-of-sentient-robots/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/07/29/fear-of-sentient-robots/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 00:11:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal and Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2009/07/29/fear-of-sentient-robots/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[something short that I'd like to turn into something much longer, given the time to do some research. --jet] In the past few weeks there have been a number of news articles and at least four kerjillion blog posts regarding robots and the future of humanity. Robots that power themselves with organic matter, robots that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[something short that I'd like to turn into something much longer, given the time to do some research. --jet]</p>
<p>In the past few weeks there have been a number of news articles and at least four kerjillion blog posts regarding robots and the future of humanity. Robots that <a href="http://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2009/07/company-denies-its-robots-feed-on-the-dead/">power themselves with organic matter</a>, robots that can <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mBCVprX0WnY">run like an animal</a>, and snake robots that can <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T62E-_pQt3c">hump human legs</a> are all pretty cool, but there&#8217;s also a related narrative that we, as humans, don&#8217;t know how to deal with sentient robots.</p>
<p>The thing is, we&#8217;ve had unstoppable, zombie-like, intelligent actors capable of taking out a single human for at least a century. They have legal status, can own property, can file lawsuits, own weapons, have security forces, and they self-replicate based on available resources.</p>
<p>They&#8217;re called &#8220;corporations&#8221;.</p>
<p>A corporation has almost all the rights of an individual human, save for voting. But in most other ways, they&#8217;re better than any single human. They can store and process data in vast quantities and faster than a single human. They can make intelligent decisions about how they interact with you based on your purchasing history, your medical history, your entertainment preferences, and your social networking activities. A corporation can not only repair itself, it can survive financial death via various forms of bankruptcy and self-replication. If a corporation gets too big, it can split into a group of more efficiently sized corporations that can coordinate efforts with one another.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not worried about a future where sentient robot dogs that feed on the dead stalk the streets at night.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m worried about a now where corporations trick humans into paying as much for a liter of bottled tap water as they do for a liter of milk.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/future" rel="tag">future</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/robots" rel="tag"> robots</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag"> sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>designing for maintenance, a success story</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/26/designing-for-maintenance-a-success-story/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/26/designing-for-maintenance-a-success-story/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Jun 2009 22:56:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/26/designing-for-maintenance-a-success-story/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I hate cordless phones. Hate hate hate. They are expensive, break easily, interfere with other wireless devices, and when the battery starts to die down, you have to buy some obscure, phone-specific battery for way too much money. Last week, we bought yet-another-cordless-phone after the GE died and the replacement handset would never sync properly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I hate cordless phones. Hate hate hate. They are expensive, break easily, interfere with other wireless devices, and when the battery starts to die down, you have to buy some obscure, phone-specific battery for way too much money.</p>
<p>Last week, we bought yet-another-cordless-phone after the GE died and the replacement handset would never sync properly with the base station. This time, I decided to go with a Panasonic, as some similar models had received good ratings in Consumer Reports and Costco had them for cheap.</p>
<p>Setting them up, I was happy to discover that instead of some cordless phone specific battery, they use regular NiMH AAA batteries. Plentiful and cheap when the time comes to replace them.</p>
<p>Now if I could just get a set of schematics and a parts list so we&#8217;d have a chance of repairing the phone itself, maybe I&#8217;d have a phone that I could maintain over the long run&#8230;</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/batteries" rel="tag">batteries</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag"> design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag"> sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>japan and design 1: Welcome to the FUTURE!</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/22/japan-and-design-1-welcome-to-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/22/japan-and-design-1-welcome-to-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2009 19:30:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/22/japan-and-design-1-welcome-to-the-future/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Before landing in Narita, most of my exposure to Japanese design was stuff-for-export-to-the-US: toys, consumer electronics, anime, clothing, etc. It wasn&#8217;t until we landed at Narita and started making our way to the hotel that I realized just how different the two countries actually are. Sure, the language and cultural barriers are pretty steep, but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Before landing in Narita, most of my exposure to Japanese design was stuff-for-export-to-the-US: toys, consumer electronics, anime, clothing, etc. It wasn&#8217;t until we landed at Narita and started making our way to the hotel that I realized just how different the two countries actually are. Sure, the language and cultural barriers are pretty steep, but there&#8217;s also some fundamental differences in how Japanese designers[0] address problems.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s one example: luggage. In the states, luggage is all about ease of movement through airports or accessories that make your luggage clip to other luggage and so on. The problem is, &#8220;how do I move a bunch of bags from my house to the airport to the hotel and back again?&#8221; and the answer is the latest and greatest products from Victorinox, Samsonite, and their ilk.</p>
<p>In Japan, this problem is solved with an actual service, not better luggage. It&#8217;s trivial to drop your luggage off at the airport and have it delivered to your hotel, or delivered from your hotel to another hotel or back to the airport. Within Japan, we travelled only with overnight bags, our massive luggage were dropped off at the front desk of one hotel and delivered to our room at the next.</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t think that someone actually said, &#8220;how can we solve the luggage problem&#8221; as much as someone saw a business opportunity. <a href="http://www.kuronekoyamato.co.jp/english/">Yamato Transport</a> doesn&#8217;t just move luggage, they move pretty much anything from one point to another. Services instead of consumable products were everywhere. Instead of a stack of napkins at the restaurant, we were given steamed hand-towels. Instead of a bunch of signs at a construction site warning passersby of danger, a real, live human apologized for the inconvenience and directed traffic as needed.</p>
<p>When we checked in to our hotel &#8212; jetlagged and confused &#8212; we discovered a few other little touches that made a huge difference in our stay and how we thought about our environment. After finding our room and dumping our luggage, we were confused by the fact that the power was out. It took us a few minutes to find the slot by the door where you store your (RFID enabled) room key. When you&#8217;re in the room, you put your key in the slot, and the power is turned on for your room. When you leave and take the key with you, everything except the fridge and the washer/dryer are automatically powered down. Not only do you always know where you room key is, but you get a daily reminder of how much energy is wasted by standby power or lights that were accidentally left on.</p>
<p>We were also happy to find that our hotel had a &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toilets_in_Japan">washlet</a>&#8220;, and by the end of our stay we were trying to figure out how to smuggle one home. And also wondering if, perhaps, the Japanese think we&#8217;re a bunch of dirty savages when it comes to bathroom hygiene. I&#8217;m sure the toilet paper industry would not be happy about the mass adoption of washlets in the States, but I think it&#8217;s something that&#8217;d probably be better for us (and the environment) in the long run. Washlets are another case of the &#8220;service instead of commodity&#8221; thinking &#8212; instead of buying the best/nicest toilet paper you can afford by the pallet at Costco, why not have a toilet that does most of the cleaning for you?</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll end on a question that popped into my head while trying to find a trashcan on the streets of Tokyo,</p>
<p>&#8220;Can you design a solution that doesn&#8217;t create new consumption patterns?&#8221;</p>
<p>[0] For the purposes of simplicity, I&#8217;m not going to try and guess whether it was a service designer, interaction designer, UE designer, industrial designer, or whatever designer that designed things that I used.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/japan" rel="tag"> japan</a></p>
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		<title>design and sustainability: recycle vs. repair</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/15/design-and-sustainability-recycle-vs-repair/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/15/design-and-sustainability-recycle-vs-repair/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2009 20:59:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2009/06/15/design-and-sustainability-recycle-vs-repair/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of weeks ago, the battery in my 5G iPod, an older 60G, died for the second time. The last time it died, I paid something like $75 to have it replaced and waited a week because I wanted to keep my custom-etched cover. I paid something like $400 for it new, so paying [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of weeks ago, the battery in my 5G iPod, an older 60G, died for the second time. The last time it died, I paid something like $75 to have it replaced and waited a week because I wanted to keep my custom-etched cover. I paid something like $400 for it new, so paying $75 to replace a battery seemed pretty reasonable, if I&#8217;d wanted I could probably have done it more cheaply myself.</p>
<p>This time when I visited the Apple store, there was no mention of repair &#8212; the only option presented to me was that if I recycle it, I could get %10 off of a new iPod. So, what&#8217;s changed? Why is Apple more interested in selling me a new iPod that only holds marginally more media instead of charging me a fair chunk of change to replace the battery in the old one. The rumor is they don&#8217;t make profit on the iPod and that it&#8217;s subsidized by iTunes sales. Is the hope that in selling me a larger iPod, they increase the amount of sales, and does adding half-again as much space really make that much profit?</p>
<p>So here&#8217;s the design issue &#8212; why isn&#8217;t the iPod designed to be easily repaired by someone at the Genius bar? It&#8217;s trivial to swap out the battery in my state of the art Android G1 and it&#8217;s been trivial to swap out the battery in almost every mobile phone or mobile HT I&#8217;ve owned. I&#8217;m trying to remember the last bit of consumer electronics I owned that didn&#8217;t allow me to swap out the battery and I&#8217;m drawing a blank.</p>
<p>So what&#8217;s up, Apple? As a socially responsible company, why aren&#8217;t you designing products that can be maintained by the customer instead of designing products that have to be replaced?</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/apple" rel="tag">apple</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag"> design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag"> sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>mTID Fall 08 Wrap-up</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/01/06/mtid-fall-08-wrap-up/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2009/01/06/mtid-fall-08-wrap-up/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 22:22:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2009/01/06/mtid-fall-08-wrap-up/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[I'm still building the web pages for the Official Documentation part of my Fall project that will include images, schematics, code, etc. I will post a link when that site is up. ] For awhile now, I&#8217;ve been interested in physical and electronic security and the relationship they have with personal privacy. A large part [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[I'm still building the web pages for the Official Documentation part of my Fall project that will include images, schematics, code, etc. I will post a link when that site is up. ]</p>
<p>For awhile now, I&#8217;ve been interested in physical and electronic security and the relationship they have with personal privacy. A large part of my day job for the past 8 years has involved privacy and computer security and I&#8217;ve been involved in some sort of security or hacking efforts since the 8-bit days. There are interesting areas of overlap where tradeoffs are made between security and privacy, and as I study design in a formal setting, I&#8217;m beginning to see the tradeoffs that will be made with design. While I&#8217;ve always been a proponent of security not getting in the way of usability, I didn&#8217;t worry too much about what &#8220;usability&#8221; actually meant and as a hacker, I was basically happy with with something that worked and was efficient.</p>
<p>In design school I&#8217;m learning design-thinking, which I&#8217;m discovering is similar to hacker-thinking (more on that in a future post). An interesting difference I&#8217;ve discovered is that as a hacker, I&#8217;m happy if it works. As a designer, I&#8217;m not happy until I&#8217;m no longer able to improve things. There&#8217;s a big leap between &#8220;it works well enough&#8221; and &#8220;it works and I can&#8217;t make it any better&#8221;, looking back at past hacking projects I can see now how much further I could have gone.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m also learning how to better communicate my ideas to people <em>before</em> I go off and act upon them. Hacking has always been about doing something, design is very much thinking about doing something and communicating the idea to people who do things. I want to do both. I want to show someone 20 variations on an idea using sketches, get useful feedback, then go off and do/make something to implement the idea.</p>
<p>For the Fall semester of mTID, I wanted to explore interaction design as it relates to learning about one&#8217;s physical and electronic surroundings. I didn&#8217;t want to go the <a href="http://www.hitl.washington.edu/artoolkit/">AR</a> route and wander around holding a mobile in front of my face or staring down into a tricorder; I wanted some sort of physical or tactile output device that feeds me information as an interrupt based on external triggers. Specifically, something that would let me know that I needed to be paying attention or that I should focus my attention in a specific direction but that was not always on at some idle setting or feeding me information that I have to parse as &#8220;negative/off&#8221;.</p>
<p>After looking at research in the field of haptic/tactile outputs, I also decided to take on the constraint of COTS technology, preferably open source hardware and software. I want other people to be able to replicate my work using free/cheap hardware and software instead of having to buy expensive mil-spec hardware or developing their own technology. There are teams of people with budgets doing some really interesting things, but I&#8217;m one person working in a self-funded studio.</p>
<p>Based loosely on what others have done, I ended up making a few waist-belts and arm-bands using <a href="http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/product_info.php?products_id=8468">Lilypad Vibe Boards</a> driven by <a href="http://www.arduino.cc" title="arduino">Arduino</a> microcontrollers. The bands and belts are adjustable and can handle between 1 and 16 Vibe Boards. After getting all that up and running, I hooked it to a <a href="http://www.trossenrobotics.com/hitachi-hm55b-compass-module.aspx">HM55B compass</a> and did some basic navigation experiments and added a command-line interface to make it easy to manipulate individual Vibe Boards from outside the Arduino.</p>
<p>The thing that surprised me the most was the difference between what was reported in the literature and my personal experiences when it comes to using vibrators on a belt or band. Belts are a bit of a pain and have to be significantly readjusted and calibrated based on different individuals and the clothes they are wearing. For people who aren&#8217;t skinny, there are also issues with some of the vibe boards not making contact across the small of the back and for people who wear their pants at the wrong height it can often end up being a &#8220;torso band&#8221;. However, I was able to get some good practical experience with perceptual issues and concepts like the difficulty of supporting &#8220;just noticeable difference&#8221; between different wearers.</p>
<p>Due to the number of problems with the belt being used between different people, I started focusing on a band worn on the upper arm. My hope was that it would be easier to adjust and reconfigure, and that turned out to be the case. The arm-band also confirmed a problem that I&#8217;d first noticed during work developing the belt: vibrators are great for active feedback during a focused task or a high-priority alert but not so good for low-level alerts or the occasional nudge.</p>
<p>During debugging I noticed that I often startled myself by having a buzzer in my hand or resting on my skin go off, even when I was trying to figure out why it wasn&#8217;t powering up. Invariably, I&#8217;d drop the buzzer or flinch, even though I was expecting it to do something. (See also the classic &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joy_Buzzer">joy buzzer</a>&#8221; prank.) My intuition is that we respond to surprise buzzing in a negative manner because of bees and other buzzing insects that can hurt us and that this is why almost every signal I&#8217;ve generated has seemed so negative if it happened unexpectedly.</p>
<p>However, having something seem like a surprise or creating a feeling of being startled is almost the exact opposite of what I&#8217;m trying to accomplish. My goal is to generate feedback at a less-critical level to alert a person of some information of interest, possibly including an abstract concept. I&#8217;m interested more in how to physically relate the sentence, &#8220;Hey, maybe you want to look in this direction for something suspicious that might also be hidden&#8221; and not the short imperative, &#8220;RUN! IT&#8217;S A LION!&#8221;</p>
<p>So now I&#8217;m looking at psych and HCI research again and considering combining vibrations with other tactile feedback. Perhaps a small solenoid that gets the wearer&#8217;s attention by &#8220;tapping them on the shoulder&#8221; then providing more information via the vibrators, or perhaps I can figure out a way to ramp up the vibrations slowly enough that someone isn&#8217;t startled.</p>
<p>As frustrating as this semester has been in terms of slow progress, setbacks, and dead-end tangents, I still feel like I&#8217;m learning a huge amount in a very short time. Once summer is here, I&#8217;m looking forward to some reflection time to sort out what I&#8217;ve really learned and how I can use it in the future.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/arduino" rel="tag">arduino</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag"> design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/haptic" rel="tag"> haptic</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/ixd" rel="tag"> ixd</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/lilypad" rel="tag"> lilypad</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/mTID" rel="tag"> mTID </a></p>
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		<title>hardware sketching</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/12/22/hardware-sketching/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/12/22/hardware-sketching/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2008 15:24:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2008/12/22/hardware-sketching/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m really liking the metaphor of hardware sketching. A few years ago, I&#8217;d have called this sort of thing a &#8220;prototype&#8221;, but given how quickly and easily it was built, it really is a hardware sketch. (Shame they didn&#8217;t use Processing instead of Flash, but oh well..) A &#8220;time machine&#8221; radio that allows you tune [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m really liking the metaphor of hardware sketching. A few years ago, I&#8217;d have called this sort of thing a &#8220;prototype&#8221;, but given how quickly and easily it was built, it really is a hardware sketch. (Shame they didn&#8217;t use Processing instead of Flash, but oh well..)</p>
<p>A <a href="http://tobiastoft.dk/graphical-user-interface-design-part-1">&#8220;time machine&#8221; radio</a> that allows you tune into a year instead of a radio frequency.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/arduino" rel="tag">arduino</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag"> design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/interaction" rel="tag"> interaction</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sketching" rel="tag"> sketching</a></p>
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		<title>Engaging Contemporary Communication Technologies</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/09/28/engaging-contemporary-communication-technologies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/09/28/engaging-contemporary-communication-technologies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Sep 2008 02:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogs and Journals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal and Random]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2008/09/28/engaging-contemporary-communication-technologies/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[1) Worst. Title. Ever. I know. 2) This is probably the sort of thing that I could send to a sekret group of people who Make Things Happen. The problem is a) I don't know who they are; b) I don't know who all to CC for "and these people agree with me"; and c) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[1) Worst. Title. Ever. I know.<br />
2) This is probably the sort of thing that I could send to a sekret group of people who Make Things Happen. The problem is a) I don't know who they are; b) I don't know who all to CC for "and these people agree with me"; and c) I believe in public self-organization, so I should put up or shut up. Comments via email will not be shared with anyone, but I'd prefer a public dialog on the topic. --jet]</p>
<p>I&#8217;m the first to admit that I have a problem with constructive criticism. I&#8217;ve never been terribly good at gently nudging someone onto the right path with kind words; I&#8217;m much better at beating them with a stick when they go down the wrong path. I apologize in advance if this comes off as harsh, it&#8217;s really not my intent. I want us to be brilliant, I don&#8217;t want to score points by pointing out where people are screwing up.</p>
<p>I recently started reading RISD&#8217;s latest blog (yes, they have more than one), <a href="http://rbd.risd.edu/">&#8220;RISD by Design&#8221;</a> and my response was something like</p>
<blockquote><p>
  &#8220;Oh yeah? Well <strong><a href="http://www.cmu.edu">we</a></strong> just updated our website design after 10 years! So there! Ok, well, we updated some of it, like the main page and a couple other things and a lot of the departments and the search engine still have the old style and there&#8217;s not much visual coherence across the campus other than.. uh&#8230; so, how about those Stillers?&#8221;
</p></blockquote>
<p>
That&#8217;s not much of a response. As a matter of fact, it made me angry thinking about it.</p>
<p>How is it that a university doing leading-edge research in pretty much every domain including Internet technology (ex: CAPCHA) doesn&#8217;t have any sort of, &#8220;Hey, look at us!&#8221; blog or journal at the university level?</p>
<p>Sure, there are some people working on departmental and project blogging, but that&#8217;s a local level. Peter Lee has <a href="http://www.csdhead.cs.cmu.edu">CSDiary</a> that covers the activities of the CS department and Golan Levin has a <a href="http://www.flong.com/blog">personal blog</a> where he talks about issues related to teaching and being a good student. CMU Design has a <a href="http://">Twitter feed</a>, which is really great for students in Design, and a couple of classes have had per-class blogs.</p>
<p>But where&#8217;s our flagship blog, authored by someone from the President&#8217;s Office or at least someone in PR? Why were we not one of the first universities to have a major public blog/journal?</p>
<p>Thinking about past organizations I&#8217;ve been in, some possible answers that come to mind:</p>
<ul>
<li style="list-style: none"></li>
<li>We don&#8217;t have to. Admission to Carnegie Mellon is highly competitive, anyone we want as a student or donor already knows who we are. There&#8217;s simply nothing to be gained from investing in some sort of Maeda-like showcase blog.</li>
<li>It&#8217;s not a high enough priority. Various senior people think it&#8217;s important, but we have limited resources and can&#8217;t do everything we want to do.</li>
<li>It&#8217;s a bad idea. For whatever reason, enough people at senior levels are simply opposed to the idea of having a presence in blog-space that they can block anyone else who wants to make progress in this area.</li>
<li>We don&#8217;t think the contemporary online world is relevant to the education process.</li>
</ul>
<p>
I&#8217;d like to think it&#8217;s the first reason (&#8220;we&#8217;re so great we don&#8217;t need to advertise&#8221;) but on my grumpy days I suspect that it&#8217;s one of the latter.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s why.</p>
<p>Last semester I helped with a class called <a href="http://makingthingsinteractive.wordpress.com">Making Things Interactive</a>. If you go look at t<a href="http://makingthingsinteractive.wordpress.com">he class blog</a>, you might notice that it&#8217;s hosted at <a href="http://www.wordpress.com">wordpress.com</a>, not at <a href="http://www.cmu.edu">cmu.edu</a>.</p>
<p>Why? Well, we don&#8217;t have any blogging infrastructure at CMU. Nada. Zip.</p>
<p>Individual people have individual accounts on the campus network and some folk have installed blogging software on their accounts. However, the bandwidth limitations are pretty tight as my fellow student <a href="http://www.jennifergooch.com">Jennifer Gooch</a> found out the hard way. When her project <a href="http://www.onecoldhand.com">One Cold Hand</a> got national press, her site got hammered and was quickly shut down by IT because it was using too much bandwidth. It took several days to convince people within the system to change her bandwidth limits, during which she ended up moving her site to another hosting facility.</p>
<p>Think about that a second or two: We were getting really good PR on a national level for a student&#8217;s work and that student&#8217;s account got locked down because too many people found her work interesting.</p>
<p>Of course, many groups/departments have their own computing resources and self-host their servers, but by doing this they&#8217;re duplicating effort and wasting resources. In my program there&#8217;s a tiny little *nix box sitting in someone&#8217;s office running yet-another install of gentoo/apache and some custom CMS software. Why can&#8217;t we just fill out some sort of web requisition form and get a wordpress install up and running on a hosted campus facility? I host several sites (including this one) at <a href="http://www.dreamhost.com/r.cgi?22155">dreamhost,</a> so I can honestly say that it&#8217;s pretty trivial to set up a domain and get blogging software up and running if the basic infrastructure is in place.</p>
<p>In the short term, what we need is a blogfarm running <a href="http://www.wordpress.com">WordPress</a>. We don&#8217;t need CS to go into NIH mode and create yet another <a href="http://wikipedia/AndrewFileSystem">parallel-but-different-solution</a>, we just need a bunch of blades in racks running wordpress and some support from IT in the keeping-it-running-and-updated department. Even if the Powers That Be don&#8217;t get blogging, at least give those of us who do the infrastructure we need to set up and run blogs on local, supported servers.</p>
<p>Once the infrastructure is up and running and people are using it and we start getting attention, we can more easily convince the Powers That Be why blogging/journaling is so important to the future success of our university. If a mere art school like RISD (sorry, cheap shot, I know :-) has a public face in the online world, why doesn&#8217;t a cutting edge, interdisciplinary research university like Carnegie Mellon have a public face that&#8217;s an order of magnitude better?</p>
<p>I have negative free time to help with this sort of thing, but my program could really use a locally hosted blog/website where we could show off all of our work. Right now I&#8217;m looking at setting up something on <a href="http://www.ning.com">ning</a> to promote our program and asking my advisor to spend a few $ to make the ads go away; I&#8217;m more than happy to help someone who has the time/energy to lead this charge.</p>
<p>So. Time to &#8220;shut up and skate&#8221;, as we said back in the day. I don&#8217;t have time to help build a ramp, but I&#8217;m happy to help sweep leaves out of an empty pool.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/blogs" rel="tag">blogs</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/cmu" rel="tag">cmu</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/risd" rel="tag">risd</a></p>
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		<title>Visualizing Mass Transit</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/08/24/visualizing-mass-transit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/08/24/visualizing-mass-transit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Aug 2008 15:05:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/?p=126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The greater Pittsburgh region has serious mass transit problems and there&#8217;s a lot of people talking about ways to fix it, and not all of them are terribly well-informed or expressing useful opinions. I&#8217;m not sure if I agree with ACCD&#8217;s Ken Zapinski opinions, but I really like his visualization of transporting people by bus [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The greater Pittsburgh region has serious mass transit problems and there&#8217;s a lot of people talking about ways to fix it, and not all of them are terribly well-informed or expressing useful opinions.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure if I agree with ACCD&#8217;s Ken Zapinski opinions, but I really like his <a href="http://nocommuterleftbehind.wordpress.com/2008/08/19/a-2000-word-post/">visualization of transporting people by bus vs. automobile</a>.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/mass+transit" rel="tag">mass transit</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/Pittsburgh" rel="tag">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/visualization" rel="tag">visualization</a></p>
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		<title>Spimewatch: Mass Sensor Networks</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/07/15/spimewatch-mass-sensor-networks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/07/15/spimewatch-mass-sensor-networks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Jul 2008 18:42:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2008/07/15/spimewatch-mass-sensor-networks/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The amateur radio crowd have been doing interesting things with the Internet and its precursors for awhile now. One of my favorite examples is the proliferation of online receivers, radios that have their audio out and controls connected to a web site. You can transmit on your radio, tune into their radio, and see if [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The amateur radio crowd have been doing interesting things with the Internet and its precursors for awhile now. One of my favorite examples is the proliferation of <a href="http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Internet_and_Radio/Online_Receivers/">online receivers</a>, radios that have their audio out and controls connected to a web site. You can transmit on your radio, tune into their radio, and see if your signal makes it to some remote location. The downside is that receivers can only tune to one frequency at a time, so you have to take your turn if the receiver is in an interesting location. Also, they&#8217;re typically not very portable, requiring large antenna installations and reliable Internet connections, but they&#8217;re still a remote sensor you can use to collect information.</p>
<p>This morning I discovered <a href="http://www.pachube.com/">Pachube</a>, a &#8220;service that enables people to tag and share real time environmental data from objects, devices and spaces around the world. The key aim is to facilitate interaction between remote environments, both physical and virtual.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the space of a few moments I looked at the river conditions in Bastrop, TX; humidity and &#8220;leaf wetness&#8221; in southern California; and data from various sensors in a home in Japan.</p>
<p>Ok, so poking around on a website is fun and all, but Pachube also will feed this data out. All I need to do to have my automated lights turn on and off in sync with those in the Japanese living room is pull a data feed from Pachube then use something like <a href="http://www.arduino.cc">Arduino</a> to drive the hardware.</p>
<p>What will be really interesting is when there are enough tag readers attached to something like this to track arbitrary objects through the network. Online package tracking will seem quaint by comparison.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/arduino" rel="tag">arduino</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/pachube" rel="tag"> pachube</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/rfid" rel="tag"> rfid</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/spime" rel="tag"> spime</a></p>
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		<title>How much oil did you destroy today?</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/07/02/how-much-oil-did-you-destroy-today/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/07/02/how-much-oil-did-you-destroy-today/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jul 2008 17:24:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2008/07/02/how-much-oil-did-you-destroy-today/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday I threw away three ballpoint pens in a row. Normally I write with a fountain pen, but my workshop is grimy thanks to all the machine tools and no place for a schmancy fountain pen. I finally found a pen that worked, drew what I needed to draw and made some notes then went [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday I threw away three ballpoint pens in a row. Normally I write with a fountain pen, but my workshop is grimy thanks to all the machine tools and no place for a schmancy fountain pen. I finally found a pen that worked, drew what I needed to draw and made some notes then went back into the house to throw away the empty pens.</p>
<p>I didn&#8217;t actually &#8220;throw away&#8221; three pens as much as &#8220;dispose&#8221; of them or, in essence, &#8220;destroy&#8221; them. They&#8217;re not recyclable that I&#8217;m aware of and not refillable, either. So there&#8217;s 1.5 oz (yes, I weighed them) of plastic and a tiny bit of metal that I destroyed by sending to a landfill.</p>
<p>How much oil did I just destroy? Probably not that much. But those pens came in boxes, factories needed to make the ink used to color the plastic, all of that had to be delivered somewhere. Still, probably not that much oil for three pens.</p>
<p>On the other hand, how many pens have I destroyed in my life? I remember buying disposable ballpoints by the box in college, so I&#8217;m guessing a lot of pens, so maybe, what, a gallon of oil? A barrel of oil? I&#8217;m not going to go all <a href="http://www.openthefuture.com/cheeseburger_CF.html">Jamais Cascio</a> and calculate the amount of oil I&#8217;ve destroyed in the form of ballpoint pens, but I&#8217;m going to hazard a guess it&#8217;s a non-trivial amount, especially if you include the fully-loaded cost of the designing, making, and distributing of the pens.</p>
<p style="text-align: right;">Side note: Years ago I switched to mechanical pencils just because I like the feel more. I still have some of the same mechanical pencils I bought seven or eight years ago &#8212; including my favorite, <a href="http://www.ohto.co.jp/html/product_lineup/sharp_pen.html">Ohto Pro-Mecha</a> architecture pencils. I have worn out four of the Ohotos (all .3, I guess I have a heavy hand?) and need to fix/replace/recycle them. Of note, they&#8217;re made almost entirely of aluminum with only a small amount of plastic. If I can&#8217;t fix them, I can always toss the metal bit in the recycling bin with all the other metal scrap that I take to the dealer once or twice a year.</p>
<p>So, I threw away &#8212; destroyed &#8212; three pens yesterday. How many have I destroyed in my life? How many have you destroyed? How many have we collectively destroyed? How much oil have we collectively destroyed in the form of disposable pens?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.bic.fr/inter_en/pdf/2008/BIC_BREF_2007_EN.pdf">BIC says</a> they sell &#8220;24 million BIC(tm) stationery products <em>every day&#8221;</em> (emph. mine). They also say, &#8220;BIC(tm) products are the choice for any consumer who wants to protect the environment.&#8221;</p>
<p>Say what? If I want to protect the environment, why would I buy disposable pens and disposable lighters and disposable razors, all made using oil and intended to be destroyed instead of recycled or reused? I&#8217;m going to go out on a limb here and suggest that maybe it&#8217;s actually <em>bad</em> for the environment (and a waste of money) to buy things knowing you&#8217;re just going to destroy them.</p>
<p>Ok, so how do I go about not destroying any more oil in the form of disposable pens? Let&#8217;s try the &#8220;reduce, re-use, recycle&#8221; solution.</p>
<p><strong>Reduce</strong>: It&#8217;s difficult to reduce the amount of drawing and writing I need to do, but can I reduce the amount of pens I use? Is there an alternative to disposable pens? I like <a href="http://www.prismacolor.com/sanford/consumer/prismacolor/product/category.jhtml?cat=SNPRCat100001">Prismacolor</a> pencils, and they&#8217;re good for some of my drawing, and when I toss the shavings and the stub into the trash they&#8217;ll go to a landfill where maybe they&#8217;ll decompose. They are a bit of a pain to use on a plane or in a car as they have to be sharpened often and they&#8217;re also fragile &#8212; dropping them will break the core and make them useless. They also don&#8217;t work well with some paper and they aren&#8217;t as permanent as ink. Face it, I&#8217;m still going to need to use ink pens of some sort.</p>
<p><strong>Reuse</strong>: Another option is to stop throwing away &#8212; destroying &#8212; the entire pen. <a href="http://www.copicmarker.com">Copic</a> makes a number of pens that use refillable inserts and replaceable nibs. True, those go in the landfill once they&#8217;re empty/worn, but the body of the pen is metal and will last quite some time before getting tossed into the recycling bin. I&#8217;m still using one I bought several years ago, and I&#8217;ve replaced the ink and nib a few times now. (Copic also makes a wide variety of refillable/repairable markers along with disposable pens and markers.) When I was a kid, replacing the insert was pretty standard and I still have a couple of U.S.Gov. black ball-point pens that would work fine today had I a refill handy.</p>
<p>For note-taking in class and general writing, I&#8217;ve switched over completely to fountain pens that can be refilled from a bottle of ink. Yes, they can be a bit messy some times, but I&#8217;ve bought a few 3oz jars of <a href="http://www.noodlersink.com/">Noodler&#8217;s</a> water-resistant ink, enough to last me a kerjillion years. I suspect the nib on my pen will also last me most of the rest of my life as long as I don&#8217;t drop it on concrete or somesuch. If I didn&#8217;t like refilling I could buy ink cartridges, but again, I&#8217;m destroying oil when the cartridges are empty.</p>
<p><strong>Recycle</strong>: Not an option with any of the disposable pens I&#8217;ve seen. If someone is making pens that I can put in with the #1 and #2 plastic (all my city takes), please let me know. I&#8217;m pretty certain none of the pens I destroyed yesterday were made of HDPE.</p>
<p>So, there&#8217;s my solution: fountain pens for most of my writing, Copic markers and Prismas for drawing. I suspect I can go the rest of my life without destroying nearly as much oil as I used to in the form of disposable pens.</p>
<p>Am I saying that people who use disposable pens are evil? No, and I&#8217;ll continue to use <a href="http://">Sharpie Industrial</a> disposable markers when I need to make semi-permanent marks in the shop. (However, I should buy them in bulk instead of in the <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000I0VMJK">three pack</a> that uses paper and plastic packaging.)</p>
<p>What I <em>am</em> saying is that we destroy a lot of oil in the form of disposable pens, and that there are steps we can take to reduce the amount we&#8217;re destroying. Each of our solutions will be different, but collectively we can prevent a lot of oil from being destroyed.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/oil" rel="tag">oil</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/pens" rel="tag"> pens</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/recycling" rel="tag"> recycling</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag"> sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>In Discussion with Ann Thorpe</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/04/16/in-discussion-with-ann-thorpe/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/04/16/in-discussion-with-ann-thorpe/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Apr 2008 20:57:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/?p=110</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[No posts here for the next week or so, as I&#8217;ll be moderating a discussion with Ann Thorpe, author of &#8220;The Designer&#8217;s Atlas of Sustainability&#8221; Technorati Tags: design, sustainability]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No posts here for the next week or so, as I&#8217;ll be moderating a <a href="http://www.well.com/conf/inkwell.vue/topics/325/Ann-Thorpe-The-Designer-s-Atlas-page01.html">discussion with Ann Thorpe</a>, author of &#8220;The Designer&#8217;s Atlas of Sustainability&#8221;</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag"> sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>Hugh Graham Essay on Aspirational Consumerism</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/04/13/hugh-graham-essay-on-aspirational-consumerism/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/04/13/hugh-graham-essay-on-aspirational-consumerism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Apr 2008 16:56:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/?p=109</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hugh Graham has an excellent essay on design and aspirational consumer culture. I think he&#8217;s on to something and that his idea of artisanal design &#8212; convincing people to buy ugly, flavorful heirloom tomatoes instead of perfect, bland grocery store tomatoes &#8212; is going to be quite important in the future. Well, if we want [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hugh Graham has an <a href="http://hughgrahamcreative.com/2008/01/30/toward-a-moral-equivalent-of-consumerism/">excellent essay</a> on design and aspirational consumer culture.  I think he&#8217;s on to something and that his idea of artisanal design &#8212; convincing people to buy ugly, flavorful heirloom tomatoes instead of perfect, bland grocery store tomatoes &#8212;  is going to be quite important in the future.  Well, if we want to survive as  a species and all that.  If we just want to consume ourselves to death, we&#8217;re already on the right track for that. </p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/artisinal+design" rel="tag">artisinal design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag">sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>Review:  _Why Things Don&#8217;t Work_, Papanek and Hennessey</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/03/15/review-_why-things-dont-work_-papanek-and-hennessey/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2008/03/15/review-_why-things-dont-work_-papanek-and-hennessey/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2008 20:16:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2008/03/15/review-_why-things-dont-work_-papanek-and-hennessey/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Every now and then, I find a book that I wish I had discovered much earlier in my life. _Why Things Don&#8217;t Work_ is such a book, but I think it&#8217;s just as useful to read now as when it was published in 1977. Papanek and Hennessey&#8217;s primary focus is on both needless consumption and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every now and then, I find a book that I wish I had discovered much earlier in my life.  _Why Things Don&#8217;t Work_  is such a book, but I think it&#8217;s just as useful to read now as when it was published in 1977.   </p>
<p>Papanek and Hennessey&#8217;s primary focus is on both needless consumption and poorly designed things that people really don&#8217;t need.   However, instead of a long rant against conspicuous consumption and designed-in obsolescence, they point out flaws in products and systems then suggest alternatives.    Starting with the home bath and ending with community-level resources (like fire engines), many things we take for granted or assume cannot be improved upon are looked at with a critical eye.   Their line of questioning includes things like, &#8220;how can this be improved?&#8221;, &#8220;why don&#8217;t we do this the way people in another country do?&#8221; to &#8220;do you really need this thing in the first place?&#8221;</p>
<p>These questions are ones that I think anyone interested in design or sustainability should be learning to ask about everything they encounter.   An interesting proposal in response to over-consumption is shared ownership of resources and objects that one only occasionally uses.   We do this for all sorts of things, from fire engines to library books, but why do we stop with institutions created in the past century?</p>
<p>For example, why don&#8217;t we share lawnmowers?</p>
<p>I own two &#8212; a <a href="https://www.reelin.com/">reel mower</a> that I normally use and a gas mower given to us by a relative.   Both of my neighbors also own gas mowers, and I think it&#8217;s a reasonable assumption that any of my neighbors who don&#8217;t hire a gardener probably own a gas mower.   When I use my mower, it&#8217;s rarely for more than 20-30 minutes every other week or so; the same is true for all the mowers my neighbors own.</p>
<p>So why do we all have to own our own mower, each requiring a fair amount of regular maintenance even though we only use each for a few hours a week?   What if we each put a few bucks a week into the &#8220;mower fund&#8221; and were able to check a mower out from a local storage shed?   (Similar arguments are made for shared deep freezers in apartment buildings and other shared appliances.)</p>
<p>And if we are all going to own so many mowers, do we all need gas mowers?  I&#8217;ve mowed my yard with both the reel mower and the gas mower, and the reel mower tends to be faster, quieter, and easier to store.   Factor in down-time for refueling, tweaking the spark plug, and the cost of gas/oil, and the reel mower starts to make a lot more sense, at least for smaller lawns.  I&#8217;m pretty certain that my reel mower will also last much longer than the gas mower, and it cost about half what a new gas mower would cost.</p>
<p>Taking their argument a step further, why do we have grass lawns that require so much maintenance to begin with?    Just because they were popular with the Victorians doesn&#8217;t mean we need to waste water growing plants just to keep them closely cropped.   On a personal level, we&#8217;ve started redesigning our own front yard so that we will no longer need to mow or water it other than occasional spot watering during a drought.  It just doesn&#8217;t make sense for us to water and maintain 500 square feet of grass simply because it&#8217;s green.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s this sort of process and thinking that makes the book of value.  While many of the specific suggestions they make are irrelevant today (such as rethinking typewriters), the processes Papanek and Hennessey use to critically look at the world around us and improve things for the better.</p>
<p>Cite (if you’re interested in my generating BiBTeX refs in future reviews, please speak up):<br />
Hennessey, James and Papanek, Victor. Why Things Don&#8217;t Work, Pantheon Books, 1977, 0-394-70228-X</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/hennessey" rel="tag">hennessey</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/papanek" rel="tag">papanek</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainability" rel="tag">sustainability</a></p>
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		<title>Review: Nomadic Furniture</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2007/10/25/review-nomadic-furniture/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2007/10/25/review-nomadic-furniture/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Oct 2007 23:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Making Furniture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2007/10/25/review-nomadic-furniture/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[EDIT:  James Hennessey points out the book is in print again from Schiffer, ISBN 0764330241.] An area I get distracted by often is tools for nomadic living. I grew up moving around a fair bit and I&#8217;ve spent much of my adult life dragging around a portable office of one sort or another. It used [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[EDIT:  James Hennessey points out the book is in print again from Schiffer, ISBN 0764330241.]</p>
<p>An area I get distracted by often is tools for nomadic living.  I grew up moving around a fair bit and I&#8217;ve spent much of my adult life dragging around a portable office of one sort or another.  It used to be a leather Day Runner(tm), notebooks, a Sony Walkman(tm) and random art supplies; these days it&#8217;s a laptop, tri-band ham radio, sketchbook, iPod(tm), and random tools for safety and personal care.</p>
<p>What I haven&#8217;t thought enough about is the next step up from the overstuffed courier bag, actually taking my entire house and all my possessions from place to place on a regular basis.   It&#8217;s one thing to move my office from home to cafe every day, but moving all my stuff from town to town on a regular basis?   That&#8217;s something a bit more complicated, especially given how much crap I (as well as everyone else) tend to own.</p>
<p>Becoming a truly nomadic person seems to boil down to two simple steps:</p>
<p>Step 1:  Get rid of all the crap you don&#8217;t need or put it in some permanent place.   You&#8217;re going to need to do this before you get to the next step&#8230;</p>
<p>Step 2:  Own only those things that are easily transported and that you absolutely need.   One thing that most of us absolutely need is a bare minimum of furniture, and that&#8217;s where <em>Nomadic Furniture</em> comes into play.</p>
<p><em>Nomadic Furniture </em>, by designers James Hennessey and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_Papanek">Victor Papanek</a>, is by not an exhaustive examination of all nomadic furniture but a basic overview of the fundamental types of furniture that people need and how those living the nomadic lifestyle can travel with the furniture they need.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s an interesting read now, as it was written in the 70s during the first big oil crunch.  The attitude is dated but at the same time completely relevant in terms of the need to conserve energy, reduce consumption of resources, and follow the general model of reduce, reuse, recycle.   (If you&#8217;ve read <em>Cradle to Cradle</em>, some of this will seem oddly familiar.)</p>
<p>Hennessey and Papanek don&#8217;t just show you pictures of furniture you can buy, rather they show you how you can make most furniture on your own.  The diagrams are simple and straightforward and are such that they are easily modified and scaled to meet individual needs.   Some of the plans are very much in the style of Danish Modern (or IKEA) while others seem a little quaint by contemporary standards.  I doubt the dimensions for LPs and cassettes will be useful for many people making storage shelves in this century.</p>
<p>There are a couple of groups of people that I think would greatly benefit from reading this and photocopying some of the plans.  The first group are college students who move on a regular basis and for whom saving every penny possible on furniture is worth a little labor.   The second group are the true nomadic types,  say hardcore burning man participants or people who travel and camp for weeks at a time.  There are some creative sleeping and storage solutions in <em>Nomadic Furniture</em> that I will be trying out before our next trip to the playa.</p>
<p>There are only two problems with <em>Nomadic Furniture</em> that I feel the need to point out.  The first is that it&#8217;s no longer in print, but used copies are easily found on amazon.com and half.com.  The second problem is the nearly unreadable typography.  I&#8217;ve been a huge fan of hand-illustrated and lettered manuals since my first copy of Muir&#8217;s <em>How To Keep Your Volkswagen Alive: A Manual of Step-By-Step Procedures for the Complete Idiot</em>, but the strange typeface used in <em>Nomadic Furniture</em> is too much for me.   It&#8217;s alien enough that the book is an amazingly difficult read, a distraction from the quite clean and readable illustrations.</p>
<p>Find it used, photocopy what you need, then sell/trade/give it to someone else who would find the information useful.</p>
<p>Cite (if you&#8217;re interested in my generating BiBTeX refs in future reviews, please speak up):<br />
Hennessey, James and Papanek, Victor.  <em>Nomadic Furniture</em>, Pantheon Books, 1973, 0-394-70228-X</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/furniture" rel="tag">furniture</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/hennessey" rel="tag">hennessey</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/nomadic+lifestyle" rel="tag">nomadic lifestyle</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/papanek" rel="tag">papanek</a></p>
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		<title>The One Sentence Challenge</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/12/22/the-one-sentence-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/12/22/the-one-sentence-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 20:06:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2006/12/22/the-one-sentence-challenge/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jamais Cascio listed me as one of the folks to take a shot at the One-Sentence Challenge, as offered by Paul Kedrosky: Physicist Richard Feynman once said that if all knowledge about physics was about to expire the one sentence he would tell the future is that &#8220;Everything is made of atoms&#8221;. What one sentence [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.openthefuture.com">Jamais Cascio</a> listed me as one of the folks to take a shot at the One-Sentence Challenge, as <a target="_blank" href="http://paul.kedrosky.com/archives/2006/12/18/what_would_you.html">offered by Paul Kedrosky</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Physicist Richard Feynman once said that if all knowledge about physics was about to expire the one sentence he would tell the future is that &#8220;Everything is made of atoms&#8221;. What one sentence would you tell the future about your own area, whether it&#8217;s entrepreneurship, hedge funds, venture capital, or something else?</p></blockquote>
<p>My current area of <a target="_blank" href="http://www.allartburns.org/www.townsend-informatics.com">expertise</a> is one where the future will look back and laugh at my puny attempts at thought.  However, I&#8217;m studying design and also thinking quite a bit about things like omniscient surveillance and sustainable living using my experiences growing up in a poor, rural part of the south.</p>
<p>I think I might say, &#8220;Seriously  consider the fully loaded cost to create and deliver each and every thing you consume or discard before you decide to consume or discard that thing.&#8221;</p>
<p>Or I could just be lazy and re-write Kant&#8217;s Categorical Imperitive as, &#8220;What would the world be like if everyone acted the way you&#8217;re acting right now?&#8221;</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s <a target="_blank" href="http://www.openthefuture.com/2006/12/the_onesentence_challenge.html">Jamais answer</a>, but it&#8217;d be interesting to hear what a couple other people I know might respond to the same question:</p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www2.blogger.com/profile/15291257639425696007">Richard Kadrey </a></p>
<p><a target="_blank" href="http://www.lauralemay.com">Laura Lemay</a></p>
<p>(note to self: link to their answers)</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/advice" rel="tag">advice</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/future" rel="tag">future</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sustainable+living" rel="tag">sustainable living</a></p>
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		<title>Tracking Transience</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/10/29/tracking-transience/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/10/29/tracking-transience/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Oct 2006 18:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spimes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2006/10/29/tracking-transience/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hasan Elahi, an art professor who was put under some intense scrutiny after the 9/11 attacks, has decided to let everyone know where he is at all times, what he is doing, and so on. He fashioned an electronic bracelet of sorts from a mobile phone and wears it continually while photographing and documenting details [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="elahi2">Hasan Elahi</span>, an art professor who was put under some intense scrutiny after the 9/11 attacks, has decided to let everyone know where he is at all times, what he is doing, and so on.   He fashioned an electronic bracelet of sorts from a mobile phone and wears it continually while photographing and documenting details from his daily life.  All of this information <a target="_blank" href="http://elahi.rutgers.edu/track/">ends up on his website in realtime</a>, so not only the FBI, but anyone else can track his every move.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a <a target="_blank" href="http://www.worldchanging.com/archives/005105.html">brief article on Elahi</a> over at <a target="_blank" href="http://www.allartburns.org/www.worldchanging.com">worldchanging</a>,  I found this on <a target="_blank" href="http://www.schneier.com/blog/">Schneier&#8217;s blog</a>.</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/panopticon" rel="tag">panopticon</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/spimes" rel="tag">spimes</a></p>
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		<title>Science Fiction or Design?</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/09/29/science-fiction-or-design/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/09/29/science-fiction-or-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Sep 2006 14:56:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thinking About Design]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2006/09/29/science-fiction-or-design/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Something one can read either as science fiction or a twisted user scenario: I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by Google Los Angeles, 2026 Ted got busted because we do graffiti. Losing Ted was a big setback, as Ted was the only guy in our gang who knew how to steal aerosol [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Something one can read either as science fiction or a twisted user scenario:</p>
<h4>I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by Google</h4>
<h5>Los Angeles, 2026</h5>
<p>Ted got busted because we do graffiti. Losing Ted was a big setback, as Ted was the only guy in our gang who knew how to steal aerosol spray cans. As potent instruments of teenage social networking, aerosol spray cans have &#8220;high abuse potential&#8221;. So spray cans are among the many things us teenagers can&#8217;t buy, like handguns, birth control, alcohol, cigarettes and music with curse words.</p>
<p>I tried hard to buy us another spray can. I&#8217;m a street poet, so really, I tried. I walked up to the mall-store register, disguised in my Dad&#8217;s business jacket, with cash in hand. They&#8217;re cheap, aerosol spray cans. Beautiful colours of paint, just screaming to get sprayed someplace public where everybody has to see what&#8217;s on our minds. The store wouldn&#8217;t sell me the can. The e-commerce system simply would not allow that transaction. The screen just went gray and stayed gray.</p>
<p>That creepy &#8220;differential permissioning&#8221; sure saves a lot of trouble for grown-ups. Increasing chunks of the world are just&#8230; magically off limits. It&#8217;s a weird new regime where every mall and every school and every bus and train and jet is tagged and tracked and ambient and pervasive and ubiquitous and geolocative&#8230; Jesus, I love those words&#8230; Where was I?</p>
<p>Full story at http://www.newscientisttech.com/article/mg19125691.800</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/design" rel="tag">design</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/spimes" rel="tag">spimes</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/sterling" rel="tag">sterling</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/ubicomp" rel="tag">ubicomp</a></p>
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		<title>When the Environment is the Enemy: Teague</title>
		<link>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/09/10/when-the-environment-is-the-enemy-teague/</link>
		<comments>http://www.allartburns.org/2006/09/10/when-the-environment-is-the-enemy-teague/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Sep 2006 15:05:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jet</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sustainable Living]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.allartburns.org/2006/09/10/when-the-environment-is-the-enemy-teague/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yet another surprise in the mail bag. WTF? An expanded polystyrene (EPS) box from Teague? What manner of prank is this? Did someone I know get hired at Teague and put me on their elite client list? (Well, not too elite, it is made of generic EPS and not Styrofoam(TM) brand EPS.) Um. Ok. A [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yet another surprise in the mail bag.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.allartburns.org/images/enemy-2/enemy-2_1.jpg" /></p>
<p>WTF?  An expanded polystyrene (EPS) box from Teague?  What manner of prank is this?  Did someone I know get hired at Teague and put me on their elite client list?  (Well, not too elite, it is made of generic EPS and not Styrofoam(TM) brand EPS.)</p>
<p><img src="http://www.allartburns.org/images/enemy-2/enemy-2_2.jpg" /></p>
<p>Um.  Ok.  A EPS box with a little booklet inside it.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.allartburns.org/images/enemy-2/enemy-2_3.jpg" /></p>
<p>A little booklet showing me their work in hopes I&#8217;ll hire them.  I&#8217;m a software engineer by day and an ID student by night. Why are they sending me this?  Did they send this to every student member of IDSA?</p>
<p><img src="http://www.allartburns.org/images/enemy-2/enemy-2_4.jpg" /></p>
<p>The box lets me know that it &#8220;can be recycled&#8221;.  Well, lots of things &#8220;can be recycled&#8221; if you live in the right part of the world, but how many of us live in a place with easy recycling of block EPS?  In the back of the book there&#8217;s a note saying I should call a 800 number or go to a website to find out where to recycle it, and that if I can&#8217;t recycle it, I can mail it back to Teague and they&#8217;ll recycle it:</p>
<p><img src="http://www.allartburns.org/images/enemy-2/enemy-2_5.jpg" /></p>
<p>No joke.  Apparently I am either supposed to throw it away, figure out where to recycle it, or <em>pay postage to send it back to Teague</em>.</p>
<p>Looking at <a href="http://www.epspackaging.org">epspackaging.org</a>, the nearest place that takes EPS is 45 miles away.  I should burn how many gallons of gas to recycle something I didn&#8217;t need or want in the first place?</p>
<p>Why not just send me the little booklet in a fancy little cardboard box?  Or better still, not send me anything at all until I&#8217;ve expressed interest in their services?   What&#8217;s the fully-loaded cost in terms of natural resources of developing this little piece of advertising and shipping it out to who knows how many people?   How many of these boxes will get recycled?  How much fuel was burned by the vehicles delivering these boxes?</p>
<p>Perhaps the actual content in the booklet have been better delivered to me via the web.  The booklet is smaller than a CD insert so the type is very tiny and the spine won&#8217;t lay flat.  Even if I wanted to read this it&#8217;d be difficult to do so.</p>
<p>Thanks, Teague!</p>
<p>Technorati Tags: <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/advertising" rel="tag">advertising</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/teague" rel="tag">teague</a>, <a href="http://technorati.com/tag/waste" rel="tag">waste</a></p>
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